Corgi, a San Francisco insurance startup valued at about $5 billion, is fighting multiple lawsuits and internal disputes even as it closes funding rounds at a rapid pace, according to internal messages and court documents reviewed by Business Insider.

The company has raised more than $431 million since its 2024 founding, according to Business Insider, including a $106 million round in May that came three weeks after a $160 million round. Forbes reported on September 26 that Corgi closed a further $64 million extension that valued the company at $5 billion, citing two people familiar with the financing and naming Clear Street, Haun Ventures and Standard Capital among the investors.

Corgi was founded by Nico Laqua and Emily Yuan, who met while Yuan was a Stanford University sophomore and previously built the gaming studio Basket Entertainment, according to Business Insider. Neither had insurance experience before obtaining licenses and launching Corgi in 2024 through the startup accelerator Y Combinator.

“How do you buy a $30M insurance carrier with just $500K from YC? It seems impossible. And yet, Nico and Emily pulled it off,” Jared Friedman, a Y Combinator partner, wrote in an investor blog post, referring to Corgi’s purchase of the Alabama-based tenant liability insurer YRIG, according to Business Insider.

Corgi also operates through the Arizona-based risk retention group TRRG. Neither YRIG nor TRRG is a fully licensed carrier, meaning policyholders would not be guaranteed payouts by state guaranty funds if Corgi were to fail. Corgi told Business Insider it operates through many insurers, including fully licensed carriers, and that risk retention groups are “industry standard for certain types of risks.”

YRIG is unrated and Corgi said it does not plan to seek a rating for it. Jeremy Eisemann, Corgi’s senior vice president, said the unrated status does not diminish customer trust. “We will be there when a covered claim is filed,” he said. “The money is on the balance sheet. We have it sitting in the bank.”

Legal disputes

Corgi’s property insurance subsidiary, Beagle, is being sued by AppFolio, a property management software provider, which alleges Beagle deceptively told customers it was associated with AppFolio before taking over their accounts and switching their insurance. AppFolio’s December suit says Beagle is “named for a pet, but its business runs like a parasite.”

According to a Beagle Telegram message reviewed by Business Insider, an account executive told colleagues in February that a staff member had wrongly told a prospective customer that Beagle “directly integrate[s]” with AppFolio. “We do not,” the executive wrote. “We are literally getting sued bc of this.” Beagle chief executive Anthony D’Angelo described the relationship in the chat as a “soft integration.”

Beagle denied AppFolio’s allegations and countersued, alleging AppFolio ran a “systematic campaign to destroy Beagle’s business,” a claim AppFolio denies. Beagle separately told Business Insider that “soft integration” referred to scheduled reports that clients set up within their AppFolio accounts, and that Beagle is not an AppFolio partner. The litigation is ongoing, and a federal judge has since transferred the case from the Northern District of California to the Central District of California pending further proceedings, according to The Insurer.

Corgi has filed at least five other lawsuits since its founding, Business Insider reported, including one against former vice president Grant Bigler, whom the company fired last October. Bigler sent Corgi a demand letter calling it “youth obsessed,” according to court documents, and Corgi’s Beagle subsidiary preemptively sued for a declaratory judgment that his dismissal was unrelated to age. Beagle later amended the suit to add an allegation that Bigler stole trade secrets, which he denies.

Sales tactics and culture

Ari Ramdial, founder of the stablecoin wallet startup Guap, told Business Insider his phone began ringing with calls and texts from multiple Corgi numbers simultaneously within seconds of entering his details on Corgi’s website in May. He called the outreach “incredibly annoying” and asked the company to stop; a Corgi representative apologized and offered what Ramdial called an “apology gift,” which he declined. Corgi told Business Insider that “customers appreciate responsiveness” and that people who ask not to be contacted are placed on a no-call list.

Laqua tracks staff performance closely. In a July 19 message to the New York office reviewed by Business Insider, he warned employees against using pee pads for one of the company’s corgi mascots, Hamilton, instead of walking him outside. “Buying pee pads of any sort for Hamilton is a fireable office [sic], on the spot,” Laqua wrote, adding that employees who refused to walk the dog should expect a meeting whose “best case scenario” was a performance improvement plan. Laqua told Business Insider the company has “a bot that tracks revenue activity, like most companies do.”

Corgi now employs about 400 people across a seven-day workweek at eight offices, including San Francisco, New York, London, Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas and Salt Lake City. Dominique Sutton, 30, who spent eight months in Corgi’s operations team, told Business Insider she felt like a “grandma” there, saying “everyone there is between 18 and 21”; Corgi said it does not hold data on its workforce’s age.

Nathan Golia, a senior analyst at Celent, said the pattern echoed earlier insurance startups such as Lemonade, Hippo and Root that promised to overhaul the industry in the 2010s before losing momentum. “It’s not so much that they failed and went away,” Golia said. “It’s that the idea that insurance was ripe to be picked off by a tech company turned out to not really be correct.”

Haden Kirkpatrick, an insurance technology investor and advisor not involved with Corgi, said he had never seen an insurer raise capital at Corgi’s pace. “The companies that hold risk in this space — that actually have a premium on paper that they have to reserve against — don’t come anywhere near that,” he said, adding that Corgi’s growth reflected a broader Silicon Valley approach. “If you’re a technology company, you’re at warp speed. If you’re an insurer, you’re crawling.”